udn.com

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Free website and domain report on udn.com

Last Updated: 26th January, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for udn.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about udn.com. Udn.com is hosted in New York, New York in United States on a server with an IP address of 23.3.121.208, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Udn.com is expected to earn an estimated $43,778 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of udn.com would possibly be worth $31,957,636 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Udn.com is unbelievably popular with an estimated 4,701,770 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 26th January, 2022.

About udn.com

Site Preview: udn.com
Title: 聯合新聞網 udn.com
Description: 由聯合報系於2000年成立,秉持聯合報系「正派、公義、品質、創新」理念,聯合新聞網向全球華人提供專業的線上及行動新聞資訊。除了來自聯合報系的聯合報、經濟日報、聯合晚報、Upaper、北美世界日報、泰國世界日報、歐洲日報等國內外七報的專業內容,還有超過200家專業媒體夥伴的精采內容。是台灣新聞網站內容最專業、最多元化的數位媒體網站。
Keywords and Tags: a 片, chinese traditional, general news, news, popular, udn, udn com, udnnews, 反 送 中, 台灣 新聞 網, 成人, 櫻 空 桃, 王孟源, 联合 报, 聯合 報, 聯合 新聞 網, 長榮 罷工, 韓國 瑜
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated:
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$31,957,636 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 559
Alexa Reach: 0.0962%
SEMrush Rank (US): 8,909
SEMrush Authority Score: 82
Moz Domain Authority:
Moz Page Authority:

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong 374
Japan Flag Japan 1,775
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China 16
United States Flag United States 2,671

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 349,363 3
Traffic: 314,298 4
Cost: $117,975 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 4,701,770
Monthly Visitors: 143,107,071
Yearly Visitors: 1,716,146,094
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: 79,930
Monthly: 2,432,820
Yearly: 29,174,484
1.7%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: 159,860
Monthly: 4,865,640
Yearly: 58,348,967
3.4%
Other Daily: 150,457
Monthly: 4,579,426
Yearly: 54,916,675
3.2%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: 4,118,751
Monthly: 125,361,795
Yearly: 1,503,343,978
87.6%
United States Flag United States Daily: 197,474
Monthly: 6,010,497
Yearly: 72,078,136
4.2%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $43,778 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,332,451 USD
Yearly Revenue: $15,978,813 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: $96 USD
Monthly: $2,926 USD
Yearly: $35,083 USD
0.2%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: $741 USD
Monthly: $22,545 USD
Yearly: $270,358 USD
1.7%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: $3,201 USD
Monthly: $97,438 USD
Yearly: $1,168,475 USD
7.3%
United States Flag United States Daily: $39,739 USD
Monthly: $1,209,543 USD
Yearly: $14,504,897 USD
90.8%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 135,221,649
Referring Domains: 48,528
Referring IPs: 49,187
Udn.com has 135,221,649 backlinks according to SEMrush. 91% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve udn.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of udn.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://anyxxx.com/
Target: http://gb.udn.com/gb/anyxxx.com/search/kelsi-monroe-anal

2
Source: https://www.findprice.com.tw/
Target: https://shopping.udn.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=U010703910&dc_cateid_0=D_006_046_012&sid=168

3
Source: https://www.findprice.com.tw/
Target: https://shopping.udn.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=U010648157&dc_cateid_0=E_008_002_011&sid=168

4
Source: https://www.findprice.com.tw/
Target: https://shopping.udn.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=U010458158&dc_cateid_0=G_002_011_001&sid=168

5
Source: https://www.findprice.com.tw/
Target: https://shopping.udn.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=U010716054&dc_cateid_0=B_017_014&sid=168

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: udn
Ranked Page: https://udn.com/

2
Keyword: 聯合 新聞 網
Ranked Page: https://udn.com/

3
Keyword: udnnews
Ranked Page: https://udn.com/

4
Keyword: 联合 报
Ranked Page: https://udn.com/

5
Keyword: udn com
Ranked Page: https://udn.com/

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: udn.com 7
Domain Name: udn 3
Extension (TLD): com 3

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.88 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 46% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 45
Accessibility 79
Best Practices 62
SEO 92
PWA 56
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://udn.com/news/index
Updated: 26th January, 2022

0.87 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
94%
4%
2%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
96%
3%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
45

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for udn.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.013
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://udn.com/
http/1.1
0
86.712000018451
277
0
301
text/plain
https://udn.com/
h2
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200
text/html
Document
https://udn.com/news/index
h2
168.66200004006
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60501
344546
200
text/html
Document
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js?202201181534
h2
694.6820000303
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application/javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/js/index.bundle.js?202201181534
h2
695.03600004828
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23507
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200
application/javascript
Script
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/css/fontello.css?202201181534
h2
695.41099999333
807.58800002513
3072
10629
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/css/animation.css?202201181534
h2
695.77400002163
1046.9270000467
872
1857
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://udn.com/static/css/google-dfp-native.css?202201181534
h2
696.72300003003
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2197
8038
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://udn.com/static/css/index.css?202201181534
h2
697.11599999573
786.09700000379
28359
186511
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor_head.bundle.js?202201181534
h2
697.30800000252
809.63800003519
1283
1761
200
application/javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/js/utils_head.bundle.js?202201181534
h2
697.52600003267
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3043
7114
200
application/javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/js/google-dfp-native.js?202201181534
h2
698.514000047
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4355
13487
200
application/javascript
Script
https://unpkg.com/pure-md5@0.1.13/lib/index.js
h2
698.95400002133
718.23400002904
2605
4870
200
application/javascript
Script
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
h2
1071.0280000349
1387.8440000117
72531
226579
200
application/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
h2
1071.2650000351
1080.363999994
27856
80364
200
text/javascript
Script
https://cdn.innity.net/zone.js
http/1.1
699.14000004064
844.402000017
1059
1669
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d.line-scdn.net/r/web/social-plugin/js/thirdparty/loader.min.js
h2
1071.4910000097
1092.1450000023
2086
4820
200
application/javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/img/logo.svg?2020020601
h2
1071.7120000045
1187.4870000174
3254
2934
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://udn.com/static/img/logo_name.svg?2020020601
h2
1071.9099999988
1148.5669999965
9778
9456
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://udn.com/upf/news/2021/orange-promotion-logo.gif
h2
1072.0690000453
1138.0950000021
11123
10604
200
image/gif
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/content_topic/2022/01/13/43923.jpg&w=800&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
h2
1072.2379999934
1107.8759999946
7045
6568
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/14/654100.jpg&w=300&q=20
h2
1073.1300000334
1154.7960000462
8189
7603
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/21/653704.jpg&w=300&q=20
h2
1073.5920000006
1297.6900000358
7565
6977
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2021/12/28/0/15189223.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1280&sh=853&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
h2
1073.722000001
1178.721000033
17559
16965
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
h2
1073.842999991
1193.2180000003
40458
124655
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-app.js?2020041701
h2
1048.0589999934
1052.5520000374
7563
19865
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-messaging.js?2020041701
h2
1070.0950000319
1075.3200000036
11574
39120
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-performance.js?2020041701
h2
1070.2659999952
1076.1690000072
12663
38468
200
text/javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/fcm/fcm_init.js?2020041701
h2
1070.4080000287
1834.3120000209
1177
1596
200
application/javascript
Script
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+TC:300,400,500&display=swap&subset=chinese-traditional
h2
1070.7779999939
1147.6530000218
101054
361675
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
1073.9850000245
1079.8080000095
20631
50205
200
text/javascript
Script
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js
h2
1074.1360000102
1086.9940000121
1381
1469
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5CMHR66
h2
1074.3840000359
1085.4770000442
58104
244172
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/udntw-udndesktop/loader.js
h2
1074.541000009
1097.4670000141
30390
330831
200
application/javascript
Script
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
h2
1074.6560000116
1087.966000021
27682
101524
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://udn.com/static/img/udn-loading.webp
h2
1093.0609999923
1238.2540000253
38301
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200
image/webp
Image
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/font/fontello.woff2?24369948
h2
1094.4690000033
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200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/88741_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126153433&exp=3600&q=20
h2
1405.2559999982
1476.5180000104
25785
25294
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://udn.com/static/img/udn-loading.png
h2
1438.3190000081
1526.3620000333
40961
40643
200
image/png
Image
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b?c1=2&c2=7390954&ns__t=1643184279976&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E6%87%82%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&c9=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2F
http/1.1
1583.8039999944
1765.6310000457
848
0
302
text/plain
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
h2
1610.1919999928
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121853
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200
text/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ppub_config?ippd=udn.com
h2
1616.4320000098
1631.7419999978
1260
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200
application/json
XHR
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/498033667216293?v=2.9.51&r=stable
h2
1632.7959999908
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90555
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200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/udntw-udndesktop/load.js
h2
1665.1450000354
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200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20220125-10-RELEASE.js
h2
1665.868000011
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application/javascript
Script
https://ib.adnxs.com/ut/v3/prebid
http/1.1
1719.8680000147
1807.3200000217
687
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200
application/json
XHR
https://udn-usd-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&ch=UTF-8&res=800x600x24&ifr=false&tz=480&tws=1350x940&be=1&bc=hb_pb_3.0.3&dddid=c02d7b54-1195-4474-9417-b8370f297dbd%2C8cfb811e-653b-40bc-a69c-f648fdee3a5c%2Ca21281b7-914a-40d2-86cc-436e43d9ace8&nocache=1643184280117&aus=300x250%7C300x250%7C300x250&divIds=ads-recommendation-300x250%2Cads-300x250-1%2Cads-300x250-2&auid=541147525%2C541052419%2C541052420
h2
1723.748999997
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application/json
XHR
https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json?account_id=18056&site_id=188856&zone_id=920134&size_id=15&rf=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&tk_flint=pbjs_lite_v4.35.0&x_source.tid=c02d7b54-1195-4474-9417-b8370f297dbd&p_screen_res=800x600&rp_secure=1&rp_maxbids=1&slots=1&rand=0.4319142356185621
http/1.1
1732.8660000348
1802.4699999951
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283
200
application/json
XHR
https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json?account_id=18056&site_id=188856&zone_id=920134&size_id=15&rf=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&tk_flint=pbjs_lite_v4.35.0&x_source.tid=8cfb811e-653b-40bc-a69c-f648fdee3a5c&p_screen_res=800x600&rp_secure=1&rp_maxbids=1&slots=1&rand=0.6356217476712716
http/1.1
1734.4110000413
1786.4000000409
731
283
200
application/json
XHR
https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json?account_id=18056&site_id=188856&zone_id=920134&size_id=15&rf=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&tk_flint=pbjs_lite_v4.35.0&x_source.tid=a21281b7-914a-40d2-86cc-436e43d9ace8&p_screen_res=800x600&rp_secure=1&rp_maxbids=1&slots=1&rand=0.1909785255745997
http/1.1
1734.5460000215
1783.5470000282
731
283
200
application/json
XHR
https://prebid.scupio.com/recweb/prebid.aspx?cb=0.990295872378957
http/1.1
1735.7490000431
2732.7750000404
278
0
204
text/html
XHR
https://bidder.criteo.com/cdb?profileId=207&av=33&wv=4.35.0&cb=41611396933
h2
1738.9750000439
1751.3030000264
291
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204
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XHR
https://c2shb.ssp.yahoo.com/bidRequest?dcn=8a969162017373e3f4b2fb08e6a00704&pos=udn_pc_right2_300x250_display_hb&cmd=bid&secure=1
h2
1741.6120000416
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200
application/json
XHR
https://c2shb.ssp.yahoo.com/bidRequest?dcn=8a969162017373e3f4b2fb08e6a00704&pos=udn_pc_right3_300x250_display_hb&cmd=bid&secure=1
h2
1742.2380000353
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200
application/json
XHR
https://c2shb.ssp.yahoo.com/bidRequest?dcn=8a969162017373e3f4b2fb08e6a00704&pos=udn_pc_right4_300x250_display_hb&cmd=bid&secure=1
h2
1742.8439999931
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XHR
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=7390954&ns__t=1643184279976&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E6%87%82%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&c9=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2F
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Image
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4HT5LNXHFC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
h2
1785.595000023
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application/javascript
Script
https://ampcid.google.com/v1/publisher:getClientId?key=AIzaSyA65lEHUEizIsNtlbNo-l2K18dT680nsaM
h2
1800.745000015
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200
application/json
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j96&a=1721265073&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E6%87%82%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=aGBACEABFAQCAC~&jid=486119199&gjid=794888106&cid=1022241065.1643184280&uid=&tid=UA-19660006-1&_gid=1969405568.1643184280&_r=1&gtm=2wg1o05CMHR66&cd1=N&cd5=&cd9=news%2Ccms%2C%2C%2C&cd11=news%3Ecms&cd14=0&cd19=&cm2=0&z=500681642
h2
1949.0000000224
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200
text/plain
XHR
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=udn.com
h2
2147.7029999951
2161.3789999974
758
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200
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https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?cpn=GG1MlVp2OY3vAcpe&el=embedded&ns=yt&fexp=23940248%2C23983296%2C24001373%2C24002022%2C24002025%2C24004644%2C24007246%2C24080738%2C24082661%2C24125207%2C24129402%2C24135310%2C24135692%2C24140718%2C24140720%2C24141079%2C24146770%2C24158011&cl=423690772&seq=2&event=streamingstats&docid=TMzLk_3d_Uk&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=94.0.4590.2&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20220123.00.00&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_15_7&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.315:ER&bat=0.315:1:1&cmt=0.315:0.000&bh=0.315:0.000
8011.3160000183
8060.3540000156
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0
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Ping
data
8028.0630000052
8028.1689999974
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175
200
image/png
Image
https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/pixel?google_nid=index&google_hm=YfEAnXWuInpAoHDOswvWAwAAAYoAAAIB&google_push=AYg5qPKvZy58fLdHwwiZ1P8wFz3w7xE0noICcya0Q8G5S-q35C1tQUQRNkN02A-BMl_WlYsMBX6ZejNR_rP0Io217_Dc0Q5frmw&google_gid=CAESELReIZvWdk-QmvL6h4-MEEM&google_cver=1
http/1.1
8060.2020000224
8277.2110000369
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text/html
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gpt&tv=2022011002&st=env
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8154.4900000445
8170.2490000171
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XHR
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http/1.1
8277.9870000086
8323.1180000002
821
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302
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8303.217000037
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Script
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http/1.1
8323.5410000198
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Image
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12817
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Document
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
h2
8539.1930000042
8553.7610000465
1426
783
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Document
https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/pixel?google_nid=index&google_hm=YfEAnXWuInpAoHDOswvWAwAAAYoAAAIB&google_push=AYg5qPKvZy58fLdHwwiZ1P8wFz3w7xE0noICcya0Q8G5S-q35C1tQUQRNkN02A-BMl_WlYsMBX6ZejNR_rP0Io217_Dc0Q5frmw&google_gid=CAESELReIZvWdk-QmvL6h4-MEEM&google_cver=1
http/1.1
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Image
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8665.1370000327
8729.662000027
0
0
-1
Ping
https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/next?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8
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XHR
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http/1.1
8711.0969999922
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821
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text/html
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Fetch
https://firebaseinstallations.googleapis.com/v1/projects/udnfcm/installations
h2
8789.1630000086
8802.6410000166
614
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200
text/html
Preflight
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&li=gpt_2022011002&jk=1743102247881760&rc=
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8828.0730000115
8854.3160000117
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Image
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h2
8849.4040000369
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Script
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/generate_204?30ObpQ
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text/plain
Image
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h2
9111.275000032
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image/gif
Image
https://firebaseremoteconfig.googleapis.com/v1/projects/udnfcm/namespaces/fireperf:fetch?key=AIzaSyDd7EVYLemDRf_qCSFWSdW4Fcr_0Csnepk
h2
9213.9300000272
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text/html
Preflight
https://firebaseremoteconfig.googleapis.com/v1/projects/udnfcm/namespaces/fireperf:fetch?key=AIzaSyDd7EVYLemDRf_qCSFWSdW4Fcr_0Csnepk
h2
9229.6510000015
9259.8660000367
1095
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application/json
Fetch
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/generate_204?tSBOEQ
h2
9231.8790000281
9234.6200000029
224
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gpt_2022011002&jk=1743102247881760&bg=!tbaltvLNAAZ_DxPPfw87ACkAdvg8WqXY4jBIsE548WAuvGj3TknGdNUHYG9N0uhNRmC0U-EokHJgtQIAAAGMUgAAAAdoAQeZAnmaoBChfbzv-QgmncLiwiD7hskAU0lkN2DadLHF_4UX0ARp8idA3iDoNJTR7fyCH5JmjG4neE7hhIIi-tuSGJSN-PhoasgsWJ6kUrgOR8-sUp0NFqMHiWq5gNQJlfwra9HlbLczPoTx3xAL3r92VAlghjnQI_hXluB-hry0leOaBI2VgJoH0Pr2H9bfsVAjmivYYl5FqExA49pMe4BfaajTkgps50gG7Z5h5Kfr4foTJ5Couqzh8lK932JZyVjrlM8QCTcrxLM165soioQi3X8n4HoG5H146SmozOGZy5GprU0TaPlhasctWIYo9DD4ovLmwWrJpcA5MEr5MvqRNchel3WtsCx-_mXmimGx1yLblCPGLOGllOZdLHd9NhNeOlpeRUdeVELBZrHBR9M_SevwdbViZ08aMZIaZ0SLNUwSJaFNfh3F3Jz3ZYePgNMC3Uz0MedNCH_QlYI2wreOMe5MxwiXEt4nlBkJwxuguryQIKPzCwN1otbQOdYNCy6ANn4bSf9tlxmgd6skElTSFprOLmCvw73SGdfRNgVC4wY9Z6zlE1vfB3Dq_p-2pmzaUEowwnZ2PhQ4dmQeC-MhcMzAyu2O31jtSa5KgNiQCfbfave5YtlcvBViA_acuzWTIt1mhhYo3p6UA3CKk0FqE2UhT8UW6vrkgGFaThk3qVwmLrmOc0QhGByGJUy2ydoQvZeuYERtGrz7TlfIia2tlX3v4JgbggIedM575N9Wy80tAmFXuQGrULcBekv_R7DS2r8xo9SfF7hbWK-caImi4vWkmwyjnIoAU-25NdGrMK-jPxXnDXHds24xPoDtsyQaJiGyVGzeIvZwc7Q
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Image
https://firebaselogging-pa.googleapis.com/v1/firelog/legacy/log?key=AIzaSyCx80ru6-RXeTi3GvqkFsMVyMf-vpgIoVw
h2
10100.366000028
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Fetch
https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/log_event?alt=json&key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8
h2
10337.47800003
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XHR
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h2
14594.047999999
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image/webp
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/42212_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126152811&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
h2
24597.794000001
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image/webp
Image
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/2/15578917.jpg&s=Y&x=74&y=0&sw=767&sh=511&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
h2
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image/webp
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
198.348
10.462
727.913
8.374
736.933
7.213
830.995
8.505
1091.88
28.236
1120.129
314.416
1436.725
24.203
1480.283
78.371
1575.793
40.598
1632.195
24.701
1656.947
19.46
1676.444
33.211
1709.697
76.842
1789.665
18.053
1815.819
55.277
1889.859
9.767
1915.228
43.994
1962.846
30.24
1994.793
123.248
2118.126
9.074
2133.46
123.413
2274.224
39.221
2313.491
84.193
2397.793
9.539
2409.308
8.949
2419.539
9.057
2430.325
48.899
2479.254
24.776
2504.16
32.285
2536.55
5.601
2545.544
92.274
2637.865
13.873
2653.511
120.678
2779.172
10.749
2796.424
108.846
2905.389
17.331
2925.294
82.565
3022.72
20.024
3042.945
5.969
3054.859
100.736
3155.665
7.06
3164.215
10.654
3178.592
36.402
3215.424
18.443
3234.536
49.604
3284.227
8.371
3296.572
5.913
3303.664
20.635
3329.961
54.228
3389.832
6.383
3396.625
9.585
3406.495
29.53
3436.337
82.169
3518.722
5.677
3524.646
67.561
3605.365
66.913
3672.552
8.6
3681.616
65.885
3765.26
7.801
3778.275
7.775
3792.54
22.551
3838.897
74.463
3913.441
6.919
3934.806
199.264
4134.167
63.627
4227.801
26.375
4261.794
6.692
4278.347
16.248
4295.732
13.104
4308.942
9.933
4322.853
48.726
4374.31
313.567
4687.98
153.327
4841.913
6.836
4851.702
8.693
4868.33
104.889
4973.449
12.177
4990.254
7.323
5005.486
238.116
5243.808
40.998
5318.197
102.139
5420.411
37.091
5561.389
126.386
5691.968
5.522
5697.503
6.128
5708.567
10.576
5719.193
10.977
5741.668
30.566
5773.025
7.755
5787.966
18.178
5816.912
16.961
5854.327
12.707
5870.522
5.511
5877.043
12.109
5892.488
15.606
5915.359
5.116
5920.495
92.364
6018.099
6.176
6048.458
5.073
6055.741
18.636
6074.469
34.882
6109.928
5.986
6119.482
57.598
6177.187
28.101
6207.297
5.837
6215.592
56.62
6288.559
9.119
6304.716
6.588
6311.34
58.823
6410.827
7.047
6429.15
22.013
6456.929
30.852
6489.417
6.001
6497.425
20.899
6531.945
6.972
6540.522
22.595
6565.781
46.772
6622.806
18.49
6643.704
9.52
6658.853
30.026
6689.654
14.396
6704.107
6.152
6710.82
18.804
6731.958
5.727
6738.776
9.43
6755.86
39.076
6796.904
9.824
6809.526
6.122
6815.873
17.261
6848.111
10.478
6858.699
17.251
6877.199
13.414
6901.945
7.324
6910.909
35.887
6953.2
37.836
6993.444
8.67
7007.967
189.497
7197.528
22.578
7221.686
8.079
7230.139
10.792
7247.808
8.272
7256.147
8.348
7269.913
7.29
7281.116
8.544
7291.887
7.114
7302.483
8.492
7311.46
8.17
7324.231
7.122
7331.371
5.064
7343.555
6.86
7352.824
12.406
7368.809
8.097
7376.931
22.508
7404.927
8.747
7416.303
7.335
7435.458
31.041
7468.14
18.361
7487.519
8.265
7496.027
134.602
7630.666
9.617
7640.415
11.633
7657.755
6.466
7664.236
198.742
7863.234
19.427
7886.302
18.233
7906.828
7.541
7916.908
11.464
7936.368
11.886
7950.119
9.529
7971.583
7.786
7983.097
86.936
8070.1
13.173
8085.846
17.609
8106.523
8.815
8118.242
7.492
8128.959
8.377
8142.498
36.012
8178.565
7.521
8186.101
122.179
8308.383
11.785
8322.425
20.141
8348.746
6.068
8358.258
7.26
8368.633
181.703
8550.419
7.414
8559.059
10.515
8570.5
11.59
8589.435
9.45
8600.665
11.82
8612.68
9.155
8621.874
13.407
8636.607
10.08
8648.39
94.151
8742.593
11.506
8755.645
13.475
8776.143
10.764
8801.13
10.428
8814.146
12.852
8831.953
8.214
8845.83
11.745
8858.768
11.15
8872.51
9.402
8882.868
7.092
8894.23
18.014
8912.78
29.779
8942.677
6.714
8951.576
12.31
8966.559
14.571
8982.3
9.282
8991.638
23.95
9020.923
11.928
9032.881
7.363
9040.728
12.686
9053.776
6.738
9060.535
13.249
9078.671
15.491
9094.36
7.23
9101.798
9.727
9112.627
6.594
9119.313
9.796
9130.663
17.789
9148.541
5.47
9154.923
8.929
9164.063
7.136
9179.326
12.223
9193.133
13.094
9211.567
8.003
9221.238
21.999
9244.451
10.465
9258.65
16.55
9275.309
13.536
9291.102
28.115
9322.145
8.218
9335.23
9.026
9344.323
7.356
9352.361
6.934
9360.822
8.168
9428.095
6.093
9677.514
5.376
9794.299
5.8
9810.998
5.652
9827.672
9.98
9852.507
6.863
9894.373
7.976
10177.505
8.167
10368.095
13.207
10394.218
6.14
10427.561
5.337
10678.404
6.455
10910.909
7.397
10944.191
6.775
11194.245
9.711
11444.205
6.567
11694.261
6.97
11927.728
6.308
12444.472
6.231
12694.31
7.5
12944.352
7.4
13194.676
7.77
13444.043
8.242
13694.063
5.355
13944.138
7.16
13960.641
5.792
14193.983
6.685
14377.504
6.722
14444.051
8.362
14573.808
16.996
14590.833
13.033
14607.682
6.341
14627.536
9.705
14644.106
6.852
14660.73
7.005
14677.666
10.54
14694.583
7.676
14710.848
8.126
14727.78
7.933
14744.192
7.909
14760.87
20.663
14781.763
16.076
14797.878
17.677
14815.824
16.691
14832.561
17.099
14849.941
18.425
14868.953
16.609
14885.8
17.474
14903.323
17.992
14921.384
18.112
14940.61
16.53
14959.915
7.962
14970.674
7.195
15097.306
7.593
15213.874
6.137
15460.727
9.338
15677.419
7.093
15699.537
5.673
15737.39
7.951
15960.671
6.45
16227.308
5.802
16477.285
6.476
16627.291
5.744
16727.436
5.285
16977.548
6.871
17227.346
6.548
17477.375
10.006
17727.792
7.877
17977.342
8.233
17994.322
6.544
18227.32
6.589
18493.943
7.622
18743.969
6.019
18994.026
7.214
19243.906
6.343
19493.921
9.193
19743.956
6.048
19993.857
7.368
20010.55
6.98
20243.931
8.013
20495.355
10.378
20746.253
7.601
20993.841
7.314
21010.523
6.583
21243.836
7.035
21493.854
6.667
21744.064
10.6
21993.861
7.48
22010.477
6.919
22243.962
5.994
22494.403
6.363
22760.39
9.014
23015.046
7.178
23260.366
6.496
23510.504
6.898
23760.353
9.962
24010.47
7.399
24027.229
7.756
24260.44
7.053
24510.501
7.293
24576.199
7.604
24593.852
13.38
24611.054
7.901
24629.233
11.707
24645.841
9.421
24662.077
8.696
24679.06
8.526
24696.049
8.308
24712.799
13.114
24729.979
8.938
24754.685
10.131
24772.788
10.318
24790.431
8.784
24809.78
9.232
24819.37
8.595
24828.675
8.145
24843.947
9.657
24861.898
8.264
24877.324
7.627
24894.211
8.437
24911.832
9.14
24927.477
9.435
24943.782
8.313
24961.803
7.033
25010.732
7.907
25044.197
8.325
25062.379
5.745
25068.137
19.952
25093.827
7.201
25260.428
7.335
25510.4
6.931
25693.672
6.928
25710.718
6.531
25727.067
6.223
25743.778
12.348
25760.387
6.126
26010.229
9.73
26060.309
6.409
26260.669
6.374
26777.005
7.423
27027.027
7.174
27076.993
6.391
27277.518
6.607
27776.776
5.903
28093.542
11.236
28276.937
6.278
28526.868
6.514
28776.831
7.177
29026.892
6.449
29110.177
9.382
29276.771
6.368
29526.743
6.301
29777.145
6.339
30027.028
6.437
30126.815
8.203
30276.829
6.73
30543.416
6.733
30793.52
5.502
31043.474
6.427
31143.374
8.024
31293.434
7.456
31543.54
5.246
31793.31
7.753
32043.349
5.913
32160.348
10.295
32293.506
6.688
32543.563
6.322
32793.32
5.419
33043.359
5.831
33177.19
6.526
33293.302
6.051
33543.395
6.398
34043.341
5.803
34193.477
7.46
34293.385
6.909
34543.188
5.951
34578.995
7.183
34593.325
11.443
34609.767
7.107
34626.609
10.622
34643.525
8.201
34659.938
7.273
34676.571
11.139
34693.242
24.904
34718.392
8.122
34727.417
6.776
34743.489
7.846
34759.988
8.765
34776.713
7.553
34794.259
7.676
34810.143
8.003
34826.646
8.577
34843.314
7.801
34860.05
6.25
34876.667
8.692
34893.305
10.144
34909.915
8.732
34926.653
12.187
34943.247
6.351
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 140 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Udn.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/2/15578917.jpg&s=Y&x=74&y=0&sw=767&sh=511&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
234836
43582
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/24/0/15529371.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1263&sh=842&exp=3600&w=600&nt=1
50924
38161
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/25/0/15551581.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=2&sw=1197&sh=798&exp=3600&w=600&nt=1
48052
36039
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/content_topic/2022/01/13/43923.jpg&w=800&exp=3600&w=300&nt=1
23354
12948
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/14/654100.jpg&w=300&nt=1
21856
12167
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Udn.com should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+TC:300,400,500&display=swap&subset=chinese-traditional
101054
11390
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Udn.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 122 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17071948789031582317
181932
125422
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 510 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://udn.com/news/index
514.098
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Udn.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles — Potential savings of 14 KiB
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Source Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
Other
10242
node_modules/tslib
1686
src/service-helpers.js
1256
node_modules/idb
1153
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 59 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
11890
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/498033667216293?v=2.9.51&r=stable
11863
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/351257012036020?v=2.9.51&r=stable
11843
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
8771
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
8610
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/udntw-udndesktop/pmk-202010011.2.js
5651
https://udn.com/static/js/index.bundle.js?202201181534
1130
https://udn.com/static/js/utils_head.bundle.js?202201181534
79
https://udn.com/static/js/utils_head.bundle.js
79
https://udn.com/static/js/lit-html.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
69
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
46
https://udn.com/static/js/udn-submenu.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
34
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoid chaining critical requests — 55 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Udn.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 42 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
tbl_ic
Mark
897.353
tbl_inflate_start
Mark
1479.277
tbl_inflate_end
Mark
1493.474
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1818.815
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
2037.565
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
2426.571
is
Mark
4126.522
dr
Mark
4128.583
ol
Mark
4128.722
visible
Mark
4145.899
ofv
Mark
4145.946
mbv
Mark
4158.972
e_is
Mark
4159.19
pc
Mark
5562.028
is
Mark
6369.233
dr
Mark
6371.44
ol
Mark
6371.604
visible
Mark
6385.699
ofv
Mark
6385.749
mbv
Mark
6399.501
e_is
Mark
6399.749
pc
Mark
6585.808
mark_pe
Mark
7369.123
mark_fs
Mark
7506.693
mark_qoes
Mark
7528.359
mark_gv
Mark
7724.436
mark_qoes
Mark
7777.324
mark_vir
Mark
7778.688
mark_ogpd
Mark
7794.404
mark_osor
Mark
7825.948
mark_ocs
Mark
7838.945
mark_ol
Mark
8156.874
mark_orfb
Mark
8349.308
mark_orpr
Mark
8352.611
mark_ormk
Mark
8356.787
mark_omdf
Mark
8357.295
mark_orf
Mark
8358.107
mark_oprr
Mark
8440.657
mark_ofr
Mark
8441.085
mark_wn_s
Mark
8523.735
mark_virc
Mark
8530.892
mark_wn_r
Mark
8983.941
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 320 requests • 7,154 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
320
7325719
Script
86
2798528
Font
57
2503537
Image
65
1352269
Stylesheet
11
292714
Other
88
226566
Document
13
152105
Media
0
0
Third-party
290
6796555
Largest Contentful Paint element — 0 elements found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://udn.com/news/index
200
157
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5CMHR66
3729.0021076202
157
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
2039
123
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
1299
121
https://udn.com/static/js/index.bundle.js?202201181534
3886.0021076202
119
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
3536.0021076202
100
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
7683
99
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/RSjKnk5gG5e-YnqyaokaGBofRBYcmQ35b5mWA3AF7Xg.js
5064.0021076202
95
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
7880
91
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
7529
87
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
1420
77
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
784
77
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
614
67
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
7616
67
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
681
66
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
910
63
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
2663.0021076202
62
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
7808
61
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
6380.0021076202
58
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5CMHR66
2604.0021076202
55
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of udn.com on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 160 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 310 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Udn.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/css/fontello.css?202201181534
3072
230
https://udn.com/static/css/index.css?202201181534
28359
80
https://unpkg.com/pure-md5@0.1.13/lib/index.js
2605
230
https://cdn.innity.net/zone.js
1059
230
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 34 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Udn.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2021/12/28/0/15189223.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1280&sh=853&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
16965
16965
https://udn.com/upf/news/2021/orange-promotion-logo.gif
10604
10604
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/21/653704.jpg&w=300&q=20
6977
6977
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 163 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Udn.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+TC:300,400,500&display=swap&subset=chinese-traditional
101054
101054
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-player-webp.css
48475
46686
https://udn.com/static/css/index.css?202201181534
28359
19322
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 304 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17071948789031582317
181932
156000.5
https://udn.com/upf/static/common/vote/vote-default-3.jpg
90267
49656
https://udn.com/static/img/udn-loading.png
40643
38817.85
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/7734154512493447982/2076313506083323656
52550
22637.6
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/11044504733416797400/2076313506083323656
40008
17678.75
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/493075424154227978/2076313506083323656
39264
17643.6
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2021/12/28/0/15189223.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1280&sh=853&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
16965
9057.55
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Udn.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://udn.com/
190
https://udn.com/
150
https://udn.com/news/index
0

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 7.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 4.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 590 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 1,183 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
549264
352575
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20220125-10-RELEASE.js
130192
110570
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js
89036
85235
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/351257012036020?v=2.9.51&r=stable
90470
84821
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/498033667216293?v=2.9.51&r=stable
90555
70651
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202201200301/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
105059
63735
https://connect.facebook.net/zh_TW/sdk.js?hash=ff7c3f5d1962146386837536e5480588
83367
61272
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
121853
49672
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js?202201181534
89036
45502
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
86655
43737
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
72531
36131
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
49011
35220
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
57220
32593
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
40458
30968
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RNWZVQ7WWH&l=dataLayer&cx=c
62965
30695
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4HT5LNXHFC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
62998
28446
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
53759
25131
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
29049
24261
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 7,154 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
549264
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/2/15578917.jpg&s=Y&x=74&y=0&sw=767&sh=511&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
235315
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17071948789031582317
182782
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20220125-10-RELEASE.js
130192
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
121853
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202201200301/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
105059
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+TC:300,400,500&display=swap&subset=chinese-traditional
101054
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+TC:300,400,500&display=swap&subset=chinese-traditional
101054
https://udn.com/upf/static/common/vote/vote-default-3.jpg
90754
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/498033667216293?v=2.9.51&r=stable
90555
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 71 resources found
Udn.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js
0
1381
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/adview?ai=CA78BnADxYcTWCqOUoPMPnZ-WqAixluWuZqfH15zlD9ig_pMKEAEgmqSXIGDJlvKKtKTYD6AB77KW4gLIAQmpAr6Gt4399rI-4AIAqAMByAMKqgTYAU_QXnK69Q4ipU72hO7CC6HGLFHm-MrLvW5B9j5-HWcOybYgTtYc-LUss5IvrS_uwlZa-_gFRvh2ardM-OvimwVXi8Id5wFTFBA-wgiG5yJnyJzE6y4oB4QRg4vqWWlHU9182Q7-sgqpssxYgCM_w0lLnlVyvvb9fnlOZb96HX1I_O4VYN03_omTyiwnHTqi2mO1x3n33L91Hz9l-RzS2xOP87_vrxzqlJ8KW5VGxL1YHe6BFF522l_33wZ2JcRR9QnMuHAtvcAvUgGmGo9aqRDadwui0gxQycAEy8bGvLYD4AQBkgUECAQYAZIFBAgFGASgBi6AB_nM6Z0BqAeOzhuoB5PYG6gH7paxAqgH_p6xAqgH1ckbqAemvhvYBwDyBwQQg4UG0ggHCIBhEAEYHYAKA8gLAdgTDdAVAZgWAYAXAbIXHgocCAASFHB1Yi04NjY3NTQ0NjYyMzk2MjI3GIeMHw&sigh=sf6SFcImBS8&uach_m=[UACH]&template_id=484&uap=UACH(platform)&uapv=UACH(platformVersion)&uaa=UACH(architecture)&uam=UACH(model)&uafv=UACH(uaFullVersion)&uab=UACH(bitness)
0
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https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/adview?ai=CBNoRmQDxYZilNIj8_gTC9bToBI_HwO9nj6TQ37gP2KD-kwoQASCapJcgYMmW8oq0pNgPoAHk67z8A8gBCeACAKgDAcgDCqoE5wFP0AcxgeQQeqGz_PefXeHEA01MRxBG_U1VEbjvlsP8v9mHCvWU9QOYbg7gj7RsAo73-K93eInGxP6yN6vTYGE5k-M3WlvxhIqurNfuBRA8yt4NP3RoJytL7lrOK0FAjKpA_5EBAvCgNLhrLSNxNseSvfQXZGzXkNK3myY2iVZUtS7L0ShKVQZcoMU_LBZCNJeRVCoUdN34N2eOiawwD_reNeEKCBavnB960i6rnyqdCQMKxxXrhMVtuUBETTZ1aU_4dMKnC2OFsGfmuoVEYU58QP-17UHrATfBT1eSGaJRKVdI4FcG3yTABMac0qvEA-AEAZIFBAgEGAGSBQQIBRgEoAYugAeElMMDqAeOzhuoB5PYG6gH7paxAqgH_p6xAqgH1ckbqAemvhvYBwDyBwQQxbEg0ggHCIBhEAEYHYAKA8gLAdgTAogUAdAVAZgWAYAXAbIXHgocCAASFHB1Yi04NjY3NTQ0NjYyMzk2MjI3GIeMHw&sigh=pFttav6P_CQ&uach_m=[UACH]&template_id=484&uap=UACH(platform)&uapv=UACH(platformVersion)&uaa=UACH(architecture)&uam=UACH(model)&uafv=UACH(uaFullVersion)&uab=UACH(bitness)
0
648
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/udntw-udndesktop/load.js
300000
1806
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
864
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/498033667216293?v=2.9.51&r=stable
1200000
90555
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/351257012036020?v=2.9.51&r=stable
1200000
90470
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
27682
https://connect.facebook.net/zh_TW/sdk.js
1200000
2879
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/14/654100.jpg&w=300&nt=1
3600000
22446
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/top_push/2022/01/14/654100.jpg&w=300&q=20
3600000
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3600000
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https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://ds-aksb-a.akamaihd.net/aksb.min.js
43200000
5216
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
86400000
40458
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
86400000
29049
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/abg/zh_tw.png
86400000
4093
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/abg/zh_tw.png
86400000
4093
https://cdn.innity.net/zone.js
86400000
1059
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/abg/icon.png
86400000
1006
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/abg/icon.png
86400000
1006
https://d.line-scdn.net/r/web/social-plugin/js/thirdparty/loader.min.js
150372000
2086
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
656509000
72531
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/2/15578917.jpg&s=Y&x=74&y=0&sw=767&sh=511&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
691200000
235315
https://udn.com/upf/static/common/vote/vote-default-3.jpg
691200000
90754
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js
691200000
89036
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js?202201181534
691200000
89036
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/58861_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126154340&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
691200000
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https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/88741_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126153433&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
691200000
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https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/realtime/15573350.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=9&sw=1280&sh=852&exp=3600&w=480&nt=1
691200000
63497
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/24/0/15529371.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1263&sh=842&exp=3600&w=600&nt=1
691200000
51519
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/25/0/15551581.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=2&sw=1197&sh=798&exp=3600&w=600&nt=1
691200000
48530
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/42212_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126152811&exp=3600&w=970&nt=1
691200000
42041
https://udn.com/static/img/udn-loading.png
691200000
40961
https://udn.com/static/img/udn-loading.webp
691200000
38301
https://udn.com/static/css/index.css?202201181534
691200000
28359
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://guc.udn.com.tw/photo/tab/photo/88741_head_photo_file.jpg?20220126153433&exp=3600&q=20
691200000
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https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/content_topic/2022/01/13/43923.jpg&w=800&exp=3600&w=300&nt=1
691200000
23833
https://udn.com/static/js/index.bundle.js?202201181534
691200000
23507
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/26/0/15573435.jpg&s=Y&x=56&y=16&sw=1224&sh=816&exp=3600&w=300&nt=1
691200000
23092
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2021/12/28/0/15189223.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1280&sh=853&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
691200000
17559
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/25/0/15554643.jpg&s=Y&x=0&y=0&sw=1279&sh=853&exp=3600&w=300&nt=1
691200000
16351
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/2022/01/18/105/15412969.webp&s=Y&x=171&y=0&sw=1562&sh=1041&exp=3600&w=300&nt=1
691200000
12217
https://pgw.udn.com.tw/gw/photo.php?u=http://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/content_topic/2022/01/13/43923.jpg&w=800&exp=3600&w=300&q=20
691200000
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https://udn.com/static/js/lit-html.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
691200000
5978
https://udn.com/static/js/google-dfp-native.js?202201181534
691200000
4355
https://udn.com/static/js/yt-player.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
691200000
4330
https://udn.com/static/img/logo.svg?20200206
691200000
3254
https://udn.com/static/img/logo.svg?2020020601
691200000
3254
https://udn.com/static/js/utils_head.bundle.js
691200000
3043
https://udn.com/static/js/utils_head.bundle.js?202201181534
691200000
3043
https://udn.com/static/css/story-list.css
691200000
2977
https://udn.com/static/js/webcomponents-template.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
691200000
2942
https://udn.com/static/js/udn-submenu.bundle.js?tsb=1639641456396
691200000
2527
https://udn.com/static/css/google-dfp-native.css?202201181534
691200000
2197
https://udn.com/static/img/weather/004.svg
691200000
2179
https://udn.com/static/img/aqi/aqi-good.svg
691200000
1736
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor_head.bundle.js?202201181534
691200000
1283
https://udn.com/static/js/story-list.bundle.js
691200000
1211
https://udn.com/static/fcm/fcm_init.js?2020041701
691200000
1177
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8656
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
7248
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
1981
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
1981
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
1981
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220120/r20110914/client/load_preloaded_resource_fy2019.js
1209600000
1622
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/css/fontello.css?202201181534
1296000000
3072
https://s.udn.com.tw/static/font-icons/css/animation.css?202201181534
1296000000
872
https://udn.com/upf/news/2021/orange-promotion-logo.gif
5184000000
11123
https://udn.com/static/img/logo_name.svg?2020020601
5184000000
9778
https://www.gstatic.com/mysidia/fccbdb50d0e11463e1edb3d8fcf7c364.js?tag=mysidia_one_click_handler_one_afma_2019
7776000000
12318
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,674 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2674
Maximum DOM Depth
12
Maximum Child Elements
40
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 4.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://udn.com/news/index
2597.3849999999
100.012
13.256
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022011002.js
1392.838
835.06
57.919
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
659.479
561.869
5.135
Unattributable
641.94899999999
25.493
0
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
579.414
430.136
14.118
https://udn.com/static/js/vendor.bundle.js?202201181534
532.36700000001
89.381
4.69
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
509.754
339.839
37.75
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
509.679
460.651
8.569
https://udn.com/static/js/index.bundle.js?202201181534
503.477
202.245
1.781
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
381.565
201.258
6.865
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2195553684947341&output=html&h=250&slotname=6910881689&adk=1231695880&adf=3173046730&pi=t.ma~as.6910881689&w=300&psa=0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Findex&ea=0&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEwLjE1LjciLCJ4ODYiLCIiLCI5OC4wLjQ2OTUuMCIsW10sbnVsbCxudWxsLCIiXQ..&dt=1643184281619&bpp=11&bdt=651&idt=601&shv=r20220120&mjsv=m202201200301&ptt=9&saldr=aa&cookie=ID%3De6501fe55baf612e-22d043ec36cf005c%3AT%3D1643184280%3AS%3DALNI_MbNYUqvDqbcj1FUm3ulExh-rGSp9A&correlator=4144239477993&frm=23&ife=4&pv=2&ga_vid=1022241065.1643184280&ga_sid=1643184282&ga_hid=1694504326&ga_fc=1&nhd=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&dmc=8&adx=688&ady=2979&biw=1350&bih=940&isw=300&ish=250&ifk=1143397498&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=31063751%2C44753740%2C31064037&oid=2&pvsid=1801465296304786&pem=84&tmod=1773123723&uas=0&nvt=1&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2F&eae=2&fc=640&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C300%2C250&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=4&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=1.nbugccwjjwnq&btvi=1&fsb=1&dtd=638
235.358
164.588
9.406
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/udntw-udndesktop/pmk-202010011.2.js
226.9
167.57
2.183
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js
168.198
150.896
14.036
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5CMHR66
160.985
140.528
4.27
https://connect.facebook.net/zh_TW/sdk.js?hash=ff7c3f5d1962146386837536e5480588
131.162
123.506
5.415
https://p.udn.com.tw/upf/static/common/prebid4.35.0_20210415.js
107.207
92.97
4.043
https://udesign.udnfunlife.com/mall/cus/cat/OutWebAd.do?dc_btn_0=udnComNewHomeUd
95.175
3.473
1.77
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20220125-10-RELEASE.js
87.912
28.691
10.951
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202201200301/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
87.334000000001
77.165000000001
5.328
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6087f117/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
69.843
60.753
2.893
https://www.youtube.com/embed/TMzLk_3d_Uk?autoplay=1&cc_load_policy=0&controls=2&disablekb=0&enablejsapi=1&fs=1&iv_load_policy=1&modestbranding=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com&playsinline=1&rel=1&wmode=opaque&start=0&widgetid=1
69.146
27.843
4.284
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/RSjKnk5gG5e-YnqyaokaGBofRBYcmQ35b5mWA3AF7Xg.js
68.563
64.294
2.953
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4HT5LNXHFC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
51.414
46.579
3.266
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RNWZVQ7WWH&l=dataLayer&cx=c
50.096
44.521
3.019
Minimize main-thread work — 10.6 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
4850.774
Rendering
2020.3449999997
Style & Layout
1594.944
Other
1279.74
Garbage Collection
309.01
Script Parsing & Compilation
302.831
Parse HTML & CSS
210.279
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
5.561999976635
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.6250000121072
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.4239999949932
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.2999999821186
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.593000001274
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.5440000356175
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 670 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
779870
299.31
1302170
258.792
106272
54.505
296053
51.224
214992
3.183
2662683
0
223571
0
160984
0
44118
0
33649
0
21237
0
19396
0
5485
0
3373
0
2701
0
2605
0
2518
0
2361
0
2086
0
2068
0
1744
0
687
0
278
0
Some third-party resources can be lazy loaded with a facade — 1 facade alternative available
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Product Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
YouTube Embedded Player (Video)
779870
299.31
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://udn.com/static/img/weather/004.svg
79

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of udn.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Udn.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
ARIA `progressbar` elements do not have accessible names.
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
62

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that udn.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Vue
core-js
core-js-pure@3.6.4; core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-global@2.6.12; core-js-global@2.6.5
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-form-0.1.mjs
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-form-0.1.mjs.map
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-fit-text-0.1.mjs
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-fit-text-0.1.mjs.map
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.mjs
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.mjs.map
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-ad-exit-0.1.mjs
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/v0/amp-ad-exit-0.1.mjs.map
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012111152338000/amp4ads-v0.mjs.map
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-performance.js?2020041701
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-performance.js.map
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-messaging.js?2020041701
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-messaging.js.map
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-app.js?2020041701
https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.0/firebase-app.js.map
https://unpkg.com/pure-md5@0.1.13/lib/index.js
https://unpkg.com/pure-md5@0.1.13/lib/index.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://udn.com/
Allowed
Requests the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Source
Requests the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Source

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
%cPrebid display: inline-block; color: #fff; background: #3b88c3; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px; ERROR: in response for appnexus adapter: unknown
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split') at https://udn.com/news/index:133:16
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for udn.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of udn.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
56

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of udn.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of udn.com on mobile screens.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 23.3.121.208
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: New York
City: New York
Longitude: -74.0066
Latitude: 40.7126
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Akamai Technologies, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 88/100
WOT Child Safety: 84/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.udn.com
Issued By: DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
Valid From: 17th March, 2020
Valid To: 16th June, 2021
Subject: CN = *.udn.com
O = United Daily News
S = TW
Hash: c2a9064f
Issuer: CN = DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 17548291112584225806224056642589816148
Serial Number (Hex): 0D33AD8CFE96457CD2AF72598699F554
Valid From: 17th March, 2024
Valid To: 16th June, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:0F:80:61:1C:82:31:61:D5:2F:28:E7:8D:46:38:B4:2C:E1:C6:D9:E2
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/ssca-sha2-g6.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/ssca-sha2-g6.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2SecureServerCA.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Mar 17 03:52:21.916 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:63:20:09:01:78:E1:7F:AE:18:BF:09:AE:
8C:96:52:86:BF:65:4C:D2:10:5F:9D:E2:EE:5D:63:21:
BA:60:AE:D7:02:20:46:8A:23:BB:60:08:EA:3D:E1:D0:
73:DF:5E:DA:EC:9C:59:7D:9E:15:EF:93:BD:39:3B:0C:
F0:D3:01:7C:70:AD
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Mar 17 03:52:21.997 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:22:A0:D1:8D:52:E1:CF:10:1C:FA:35:4D:
81:55:6A:39:38:BD:24:AB:6C:75:D0:CF:52:6E:78:B0:
38:BD:9D:AB:02:21:00:D6:26:B4:60:8D:15:A7:33:C9:
0D:34:4E:5F:9C:14:05:47:A8:66:24:BB:9B:4F:44:4E:
AF:F7:9A:8E:36:3D:21
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:udn.com
DNS:*.udn.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
udn.com. 104.102.77.244 IN 19

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
udn.com. a7-64.akam.net. IN 3599
udn.com. a1-8.akam.net. IN 3599
udn.com. a8-65.akam.net. IN 3599
udn.com. a2-66.akam.net. IN 3599
udn.com. a26-67.akam.net. IN 3599
udn.com. a13-65.akam.net. IN 3599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
1 udn.com. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 359
10 udn.com. aspmx5.googlemail.com. IN 359
10 udn.com. aspmx4.googlemail.com. IN 359
99 udn.com. smtph.udn.com. IN 359
5 udn.com. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 359
10 udn.com. aspmx3.googlemail.com. IN 359
5 udn.com. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 359
10 udn.com. aspmx2.googlemail.com. IN 359

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
udn.com. a1-8.akam.net. root.udn.com. 3599

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
udn.com. v=spf1 IN 3599
udn.com. google-site-verification=xtYeU0pefZgwrfVRta3C_6ODdIpOPW-ns3eMeMAnqaw IN 3599
udn.com. jh1cgak4i37amgtafdmt1f0ach IN 3599
udn.com. google-site-verification=gu12aPf0guVByHlm378G3O0A4GjqB_r4T9FSLl8pd2I IN 3599
udn.com. google-site-verification=NfLKlM7Vbn7NphCXYWLjhQGROAzzOn0yUknMYH3oI3g IN 3599
udn.com. _globalsign-domain-verification=XGrSbaN78Vq7PJxEyxVH3QiVBFmHgyq9QbfGxjrkzz IN 3599
udn.com. facebook-domain-verification=q2zi52vygqe90tmke6atrhmwj3eiqb IN 3599
udn.com. facebook-domain-verification=871kqh5y7y9az68k957o74y0l1tmiv IN 3599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-Control: max-age=600
Expires: 10th May, 2020
Date: 10th May, 2020
Last-Modified: 4th February, 2020
ETag: "8d-59dbb4bd0db6d-gzip"
X-e: NOV11
X-P-Cache: HIT
Connection: keep-alive

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed:
Expires:
Status:
Nameservers: a1-8.akam.net
a13-65.akam.net
a2-66.akam.net
a26-67.akam.net
a7-64.akam.net
a8-65.akam.net
Full Whois: IP Address Has Reached Rate Limit

Nameservers

Name IP Address
a1-8.akam.net 193.108.91.8
a13-65.akam.net 2.22.230.65
a2-66.akam.net 95.100.174.66
a26-67.akam.net 23.74.25.67
a7-64.akam.net 23.61.199.64
a8-65.akam.net 2.16.40.65
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Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
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city
house
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money

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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
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Sites hosted on the same IP address